Picture Books for Creative Preschoolers 

Image Source: Canva

Busy caregivers may feel there is never enough time to do a little something extra. Yes, we all know that feeling of exhaustion!  When you are feeling in a creative rut, this is the time to get acquainted with your local librarians you may find your librarians’ enthusiasm and the humorous picture book illustrations will spark your creativity and energy! 

Reading books that inspire creativity and provide opportunities for children to explore their abilities can help development. When children have creative opportunities, their language skills and social skills develop rapidly. Children need to touch, see, explore, and manipulate objects and ideas to learn.  Creative activities can provide an emotional outlet and also focus a child’s attention on planning/problem-solving skill sets.  You can set the stage by providing the three basics for creativity:  time, encouragement, and materials.  You already know your child’s abilities and personality.  Now collect some basic, easily available materials that will appeal to your preschooler.  This can be a great start for skills they will need in the elementary classroom. 

These books are grouped by an emphasis on art, music, or folklore with a few suggestions for follow-up activities to spark children’s creativity and development. Let’s look at some books you can use as a springboard for creative activities.   

Image Source: Canva

Pocketful of Posies: A Treasury of Nursery Rhymes, illustrated by Salley Mavor.  2010.  Houghton Mifflin Books for Children.   

This book contains 64 familiar rhymes.  The pages are illustrated with fabric collages using colorful stitching, buttons, bark, shells, and bells to demonstrate various textures. 

Last Night, by Hyewan Yurn.  2008.  Farrar Straus Giroux. 

A young girl is sent to bed after refusing to eat supper.  She goes on a dreamlike, wordless adventure with her teddy bear.  Illustrations are linoleum block prints that evoke many emotions. 

In the Small, Small Pond, by Denise Fleming.  1993.  Henry Holt. 

Geese, minnows, and muskrats populate the pond with illustrations featuring hand-cut stencils and handmade-paper. 

Below, by Nina Crews.  2006.  Henry Holt. 

Jack’s action figure falls through a crack in the stairs and goes on a fantastic journey.  His adventures are illustrated by layered images combining photographs and line drawings.  

Art Activities 

Begin by reading the stories with your preschoolers and observing the illustrations they find most interesting.  Discuss those illustrations and the materials used to convey the stories.  Then, provide materials so they can create their own stories of fantasy world adventures.  The first time, you may want to keep it simple and just use photos from magazines.  If you circle back to this idea a few weeks later, your child will probably come up with their own ideas for other interesting materials to use.  

Another activity you could do is to make relief collages by layering various materials on a paper or cloth background.  Materials may include magazine pictures or print, construction paper, newsprint, felt, buttons, shells, leaves, and cloth that has been cut or torn. 

Children could also make prints using sponges cut into different shapes and dipped into tempera paint.  Let the prints dry and then add another layer in contrasting color.  This may provide an opportunity to point out colors that blend to form a new color where the prints overlap (Red + blue = purple, etc.). 

Books with Music Lyrics 

The Wheels on the Bus, adapted and illustrated by Paul O. Zelinsky.  1990.  Dutton. 

The pull tabs and flaps used to narrate this story make it an interesting but also delicate book for children to handle.  

Sing, lyrics and music by Joe Raposo.  Illustrated by Tom Lichtenheld.  2013.  Henry Holt. 

A recording of the Sesame Street song is also included. 

Tweedle Dee Dee, by Charlotte Voake.  2008.  Candlewick. 

This story is based on the song “The Green Leaves Grew All Around.”  It follows two children as they interact with nature, observing animals, and learning about the world around them. 

There Was an Old Monster!   by Rebecca, Adrian, and Ed Pemberley.  2009.  Scholastic. 

“There Was an Old Lady Who Swallowed a Fly” is rewritten to feature a monster with illustrations of the contents of his stomach! 

Image Source: Canva

Music Activities 

Preschoolers will enjoy singing along with these stories.  Record your sing-along session using a tablet, computer, or cell phone This might be a great way to showcase classroom learning with families by sending the recording electronically! Then, encourage preschoolers to compose original songs or illustrate scenes from these songs with pencil and paper. You may then want to write the line under your child’s drawing to encourage reading skills.  If you are doing this activity with a group, the children may enjoy combining their drawings to make a book of illustrations. 

Songs can be an introduction to rhyming. Ask preschoolers to listen for sounds that repeat. They can tap their chest every time they hear a sound or word that is similar.  Afterward, discuss the concept of patterns in music and art. Additionally, you could have children draw or create patterns by tracing around common objects or cookie cutters. 

Books Featuring Folktales 

Anansi the Spider:  A Tale from the Ashanti, by Gerald McDermott.  1972.  Henry Holt and Company. 

When Anansi gets in trouble, his children work as a team to save him. 

Thunder Cake, by Patricia Polacco.  1990. Philomel Books. 

This book tells the legend behind loud storms as related by a grandmother to her granddaughter. 

Moon Rope/Un laza a la luna, by Lois Ehlert.  1992.  Harcourt. 

Fox and Mole take a trip to the moon and a folktale explains the origin of “the man in the moon.” 

Joseph Had a Little Overcoat, by Simms Taback.  1999. Viking Children’s Books. 

  Preschoolers will enjoy this tale of making something out of nothing.  They will probably chime in where lines are predictable. 

Folktale and Cultural Activities 

Create a prop box or tote filled with costumes, puppets, props, and hats related to the stories.  Be on the lookout for items relating specifically to the cultures in the story.  Sometimes these items can be found inexpensively at a garage sale or in a store clearance cart. Neighbors and grandparents may be recruited to watch sales for books or cultural items.  Many small towns celebrate their heritage days with summer parades featuring colorful costumes; these celebrations could also be a good time to acquire cultural items.    

Choose an exciting time in your child’s life and retell it using something from the prop box.  Then suggest your child pick a recent event and tell his version using the props.  If you know an older person living nearby, they may be willing to talk about one of their childhood experiences.  Make a recording for later listening/retelling.  This could be the start of your own family folklore! 

Learn about different countries by sampling traditional foods found at your grocery store or specialty store. It might be fun to try out foods that are mentioned in the picture books! You may want to discuss two possible menus before shopping to better utilize your time in-store and keep entrees within your own abilities to prepare.   Also, grandparents and neighbors may be eager to share traditional recipes from their countries of origin. 

Introduce simple songs from different cultures.  You can probably locate some community resources through your librarian, elementary music teacher, or the community college teachers and students involved in English Language Learner classes. 

Display a world map at child level on the refrigerator.  Have stickers or magnets available so that with a bit of direction, your child can mark your hometown and the countries where the folktales originated. For more ideas check out Fit and Healthy Kids Discover and Design .   

Conclusion  There are so many other books that may provide a springboard to creativity.  Browse your local library to find the above-mentioned titles or ask your librarian to recommend other picture books!  Hopefully, your time involved in collecting books/materials brings rich rewards in the form of your child’s creative involvement in the arts, expanding awareness of community, and expansion of children’s language and social skills.   

LADONNA WERTH, EXTENSION EDUCATOR | EARLY CHILDHOOD EXTENSION

Peer Reviewed by Lynn DeVries, Lisa Poppe, and Jackie Steffen, Extension Educators, Early Childhood Extension

Make sure to follow The Learning Child on social media for more research-based early childhood education resources!

Twitter Logo
Pinterest Logo
iconmonstr-facebook-4-icon-64

Puppets for Preschoolers 

Image Source: Canva

Creativity takes center stage when preschoolers begin playing with puppets.  Storytelling also provides a safe space for expressing strong feelings.  Another bonus is the expanding vocabulary your child will rapidly acquire when presenting various puppet plays. We will go over the many ways to build puppets for your child and set the atmosphere for storytelling!  

If you don’t have a whole corner to display puppets, that’s fine.  How about a couple of totes?  One tote can store materials such as paper, markers, yarn, googly eyes, pipe cleaners, ribbon, felt, fabric scraps, feathers, and pom-poms.  The other tote can safely store all of the finished puppets.  Now, it’s time to explore all the various puppets you and your preschoolers can create for dramatic play! 

Dragon Puppet 

Supplies:  colored paper, scissors, markers or crayons, glue, tape, Popsicle sticks or cardboard 

  •  Draw the head and tail of the dragon on colored paper. 
  •  Cut out the head and tail. 
  •  Cut another piece of colored paper in half length-wise. 
  •  Fold the two pieces, using accordion folds.  Tape them together to make one long piece. 
  •  Glue or tape one end of the folded paper to the dragon head and one end to the dragon tail. 
  •  Glue or tape a Popsicle stick to the dragon head and another one to the dragon tail. 
  • Decorate with extras to make the puppet colorful.  

Felt Puppet 

Supplies:  felt in multiple colors (at least two pieces), scissors, markers, glue, extras 

  •  Trace the desired puppet shape on two pieces of felt and cut them out. 
  •  Put the shapes together and glue at the edges.  Leave an opening for the hand. 
  •  Decorate with felt scraps and use extras to add hair, clothes, eyes, and other features. 

Finger Puppet 

Supplies:  old glove, scissors, glue, markers, extras 

  •  Cut the fingers off the glove where they meet the hand.  Put the hand part in the scrap box. 
  •  Decorate each finger with markers or extras. 

Jointed Puppet 

Supplies:  cardboard, glue, scissors, markers or crayons, metal paper fasteners, Popsicle sticks 

  •  Cut out the desired puppet shape from the cardboard.  Decorate it. 
  •  Cut off the arms and legs. 
  •  Poke holes in the body, near where the arms and legs were joined to it.  Poke holes in the arms and legs, near the cut ends. 
  •  Reattach the arms and legs, lining up the holes and securing the limbs with metal paper fasteners. 
  •  Glue the finished puppet onto a Popsicle stick or piece of cardboard. 

Unstuffed Animal Puppet 

Supplies:  old stuffed animal, glue or sewing needle and thread 

  •  Purchase stuffed animals from garage sales or thrift stores. 
  •  Determine where the puppeteer’s hand will go, and cut an opening in the back of the stuffed animal. 
  •  Remove most of the stuffing, but leave the head filled. 
  •  Finish the edges of the hand hole with hand-sewn stitching, glue, or wide tape. 

Image Source: Canva

Supplies:  sock, marker, scissors, cardboard, fabric, glue, extras 

  • Put your hand in the sock, with fingers in the toe area and wrist in the heel. 
  •  Form a mouth in the sock using your thumb and fingers.  With a marker, draw a straight line where the mouth is. 
  •  Remove the sock from hand and cut along the line. 
  •  Cut out two ovals, three inches wide and five inches long.  (One from the cardboard and one from the fabric.) 
  •  Glue the fabric oval onto the cardboard oval. 
  •  Fold the oval in half, fabric side in. 
  •  Glue the oval in the mouth hole of the sock. 
  •  Decorate the sock puppet. 

Image Source: Canva

Paper Bag Puppet 

Supplies:  paper bag, pencil/pen/marker, glue, extras 

  • Lay a paper bag flat, with the bottom folded face-up at the top.  The bottom flap will be the face.   
  •  Add eyes, a nose, and a mouth.  The upper lip of the mouth will be on the edge of the bottom flap with the lower lip on the corresponding area of the main bag. 
  •  Stick your hand in the paper bag and use your fingers and thumb to move the puppet’s mouth. 

Purchased puppets may be used for a different style of puppet play.  For example: 

  •  Oversized puppets can sit on a leader’s lap and engage the children in conversation. 
  •  Big-mouthed puppets inspire talkative characters who engage with each other and the audience. 
  •  Furry animal puppets are realistic and comforting like familiar stuffed animals. 
  •  Molded plastic and rubber hand puppets are easy to wash and tend to be long lasting. 
  •  Family puppets come in diverse sets to mix and match depending on children’s cultures and the composition of their families. 

To set the atmosphere as children make their puppets, post photos or posters of puppets from various cultures on the wall.  Check with your local library for books to display about puppets or storybooks to inspire play writing.  Neighbors and family members may be able to donate brown paper lunch bags, fabric scraps, old gloves and socks, or unusual doll-sized hats, purses, scarves, crowns, wands, etc. After finishing their puppets, preschoolers can act out a familiar story or dictate an original script for their puppet show.   

Whether using purchased or self-made puppets, preschoolers may want to perform with their puppets for an audience.  A simple stage may be arranged by using a low bookcase for performers to kneel behind.  Designate someone to introduce the puppets and their handlers before or after the performance. Encourage children to explain the reasons they conducted their puppet show.  

Children may want to make tickets and invitations for parents, grandparents, or siblings.  This may involve some counting and pre-planning.  This can also be the perfect opportunity to talk about hospitality. It would lead to practicing ahead of time the use of good manners to welcome guests and guide them to their chairs/floor space.  Listening to children as they perform with their puppets is guaranteed to entertain, but you will also be likely to gather several new ideas for other puppet performances to capitalize on the children’s interests. 

Source:  Expressing Creativity in Preschool from the editors of Teaching Young Children.  2015.  National Association for the Education of Young Children. 

References:   

Puppet Mania!  The world’s most incredible puppet making book ever! by John Kennedy.  2004.  North Light Books.  Plenty of step-by-step illustrations for making sock puppets and furry animal puppets with lots of personality! 

Easy-to-Make Puppets and How to Use Them by Fran Rottman.  1995.  Gospel Light. 

Reproducible patterns and guidelines for making and using puppets with children ages 2-12. 

Many variations on finger puppets, hand puppets, glove puppets, and paper bag puppets.  Short seasonal rhymes for three and four-year-olds to easily memorize.  Some scripts for puppet plays suitable for older children. 

LADONNA WERTH, EXTENSION EDUCATOR | EARLY CHILDHOOD EXTENSION

Peer Reviewed by Lynn DeVries, Lisa Poppe, and Jackie Steffen, Extension Educators, Early Childhood Extension

Make sure to follow The Learning Child on social media for more research-based early childhood education resources!

Twitter Logo
Pinterest Logo
iconmonstr-facebook-4-icon-64

Storytelling for Preschoolers through Movement and Dance 

Image Source: Canva

“Tell me a story!”  This is an opening to build on your child’s interests and attention span.  Pounce on the opportunity by having a few suspenseful stories of your own ready to share!  Unlike reading to children, oral storytelling seems to unleash the imagination.  (No illustrations to rely on!)  When we are making direct eye contact with the children in our audience, we are also building community.  When we watch each other’s faces for emotions, a call-and-response takes place.  For example, if I gesture wildly or raise my voice, the children gasp.  If I whisper, they lean forward.  The intense listening and immediate responses create a level of intimacy and unity.  

By acting out stories, children consider how characters look, move, and sound.  What are the gestures and voices that make the characters seem real?  Here are some stories appropriate for children ages three to five, with a few suggestions for sparking interaction. 

“Goldilocks and the Three Bears” 

When telling this story, pause to let the children act out scenes.  When Goldilocks is tasting porridge, children cup their palms as if holding the bowl.  Does the bowl feel hot or cold?  Next, taste the porridge using various facial expressions.  When Goldilocks sit in the rocking chairs, they can rock back and forth.  Then Goldilocks startles awake, looking very frightened!  The children can run in place to demonstrate Goldilocks fleeing and may begin stomping their feet to show speed and fear. 

“Going on a Tiger Hunt” 

This story not only has repetitive phrases such as “but I’m not afraid” but also gives children the opportunity to invent many sound effects and memorize/anticipate the rhythm and sequence of the sound effects. 

“The Three Billy Goats Gruff” 

Before telling this story, discuss with the children how a troll might move or sound. When telling the story, ask the children, “How do you think the eldest Billy Goat Gruff sounds different from Baby Billy Goat Gruff?  How do you think the eldest Billy Goat Gruff moves when he crosses the bridge versus Baby Billy Goat Gruff?”  This discussion will make each character more distinctive and will also encourage the children to be aware of the differing points of view when acting out each segment.  Children will also begin to predict the repetition of phrases such as “trip-trap-trip-trap” when the goats move over the bridge. 

Oral storytelling encourages deeper participation among preschoolers through role-playing and performance.  Preschoolers develop essential speaking and listening skills when they express their ideas and respond to the ideas of others. Storytelling can expand preschoolers’ creativity and develop their language skills and social skills.  If children are learning a new language, tell stories that incorporate a few keywords in their native language.  

Image Source: Canva

Dancing with Preschoolers 

Have you ever wondered how to get your exercising done while also keeping an eye on your preschooler? You can do both at the same time by teaching dance to the children in your care. Children are natural explorers, and they enjoy activities that involve the senses and movement.  As a result, children are more engaged and physical activity makes them feel good! Together we can demonstrate and practice the movements that go with words like tiptoe, gallop, soar, swing, shuffle, sway, prance, and twirl.  While teaching, set up a mirror or record the children dancing, so the children can watch themselves during or afterward!  

You can also incorporate changes of tempo (speed) and rhythm (marching, waltzing).  Choose music that is mostly instrumental and let the children experiment with movements best adapted to the music.  Alternate between music that is calm and soothing and music that suggests a very energetic response. Ask children how their bodies felt when listening or moving to the different types of music. Which ones did they like the most?  

Activity Ideas for groups of preschoolers 

  1.  Read the chosen book aloud to the undivided class.  Then, ask the children in the first group to go to a personal space.  Remind children to be aware of others in the space around them.   
  2.  Split the class into two groups if space is limited. One group will be the audience and the other will dance.  
  3.  Ask the children in the audience group to do something specific while they watch the dancers. Watch for actions by the dancers, like ice skating, building a snowman, or making footprints in the snow.
  4.  Play the music softly.  Over the music, retell highlights from the story in the order they happened and if necessary, call out movement prompts. 
  5.  Observe any variations created by the children as they relive the story through movement.  Give children enough time to try out their ideas, but also be ready to move on to the following action before attention wanders. 
  6.  Conclude the story and ask the children to freeze in their final position.
  7.  Have the two groups change places and retell the story. 
  8.  Then, children can move to a circle to sit and discuss any changes or additions they could make to the story. 

Image Source: Canva

Children may have a favorite story that suggests various movements.  Encourage them to move by selecting their favorite story to act out. It’ll help them stay engaged with the story! 

The Snowy Day by Ezra Jack Keats.  1962.  Viking Press. 

The book follows the adventures of Peter, a little boy in the city on a very snowy day.  

Possible actions include:  Waking up, looking around, putting on a snowsuit, walking with toes pointing out and toes pointing in, dragging feet slowly, swinging a stick at a tree, making a snowman and a snow angel, climbing a snow bank and sliding down, putting snowballs in pockets, going to sleep. What other actions can you think of?  

Kitten’s First Full Moon by Kevin Henkes.  2004.  Greenwillow Books. 

This book is about a kitten who thinks the moon is a bowl of milk.  

Possible actions include:  looking at the moon, closing her eyes, stretching her neck, opening her mouth, tasting a bug, leaping at the moon and falling, hurting her ear, running (in place), climbing a tree, leaping in the pond, feeling wet and hungry, drinking a bowl of soup  

Interestingly, when preschoolers retell a story through dance, they build language and literacy skills. Creating dance stories helps preschoolers learn about sequencing, identify with characters, understand the setting, acquire vocabulary, reinforce concepts from the stories, and gain awareness of adapting movement to the available space. Overall, incorporating movements with stories frees a child’s imagination and prompts them to interact with the material.  Check out Growing Active Readers for more book-based lessons for children Pre-K to 3rd Grade.

Source:  Expressing Creativity in Preschool from the editors of Teaching Young Children.  2015. 

National Association for the Education of Young Children. 

LADONNA WERTH, EXTENSION EDUCATOR | EARLY CHILDHOOD EXTENSION

Peer Reviewed by Lynn DeVries, Lisa Poppe, and Jackie Steffen, Extension Educator, Early Childhood Extension

Make sure to follow The Learning Child on social media for more research-based early childhood education resources!

Twitter Logo
Pinterest Logo
iconmonstr-facebook-4-icon-64

Keeping Routines is the Secret to a Calm Holiday

53413469_2313161525593263_6025937294945419264_n

Photo source, Lynn DeVries

As I sit in the warmth and quiet of my home, I see the posts, advertisements, and the excitement of Black Friday shopping. And it starts, the traveling, special programs, shopping, parties and holiday gatherings.  It can take a toll on us all, especially our young children.

Children are even more sensitive to disruptions in their routines. However fun the activity or event may be, parents may observe more displays of behaviors or moodiness from their children during the holidays. Structured routines help children to feel safe and predict what is happening around them. Children learn how to control themselves and their surroundings when they live in a structured, secure, and loving environment. This feeling of security fosters healthy social and emotional regulation in young children.

Tips for a healthy holiday:

Sleep well

A regular schedule will help children sleep better at night and they are less resistive to transitioning to going to bed. Parents can help by sticking to routines and bedtimes that are as consistent as possible during the holidays. Perhaps reading a bedtime story to children after bath time.

Regular meal times

It is best if children eat at predictable times to avoid those “hangry” moments.  Offer a healthy breakfast and small healthy snacks between meals. Eating at the table instead of in front of the television, will reduce overeating, as children can focus on how hungry or full they feel. I recommend family style meals where caregivers sit with and eat the same foods as children.  When children are ready, allow them to serve themselves. They will be more likely to try new foods if given choices.

Traveling

For those long car or airplane trips, bring along a comfort item like a stuffed animal or a busy bag of books, paper and crayons. Mornings seem to be better for children, consider traveling in the morning, and making stops for meals at regular times. I recommend scheduling extra time on road trips to stop and allow children a break from their car safety seats.

Active times

If children are home from school or childcare over the holidays, remember to keep them active.  Build in time for outdoor activities so children can be physically active. If the weather doesn’t allow outdoor time each day, be sure some indoor time allows for physical activity.  Have an indoor paper snowball fight, or build a fort with blankets. Planning out a specific time each day during winter break for an activity will become part of their routine while children are at home.

Limit Screen time

The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) states, “Today’s children are spending an light tableaverage of seven hours a day on entertainment media, including televisions, computers, phones and other electronic devices. To help kids make wise media choices, parents should develop a Family Media Use Plan for everyone in their family.”

I recommend focusing on laps instead of apps. Instead of reaching for a digital “babysitter,” offer more of your time and attention.  What might be seen as attention getting behaviors, could simply be your child’s attempt at wanting more connection with you.

 Photo source, Lynn DeVries

Screen time recommendations:

  • For children younger than 18 months, avoid use of screen media other than video-chatting. Parents of children 18 to 24 months of age who want to introduce digital media should choose high-quality programming, and watch it with their children to help them understand what they’re seeing.
  • For children ages 2 to 5 years, limit screen use to 1 hour per day of high-quality Parents should co-view media with children to help them understand what they are seeing and apply it to the world around them.

Check out this Media time plan and calculator by the American Academy of Pediatrics, to help you set your own family guidelines.

Transition back to school

As the holiday break ends, if you did stray from routines, help your child adjust by gradually getting back on schedule to similar meal, and bedtime schedules that they will have at childcare or school.

In closing, my wish for you is that you have a safe, happy and healthy holiday with your family. Take time to enjoy the little things and laugh together.

LYNN DEVRIES, EXTENSION EDUCATOR | THE LEARNING CHILD

Peer Reviewed by Leanne Manning, , Lisa Poppe, and LaDonna Werth, Extension Educators, The Learning Child

Make sure to follow The Learning Child on social media for more research-based early childhood education resources!

Twitter Logo Pinterest Logo iconmonstr-facebook-4-icon-64

Creative Preschoolers

(Three to Five Years)

Image Source: Canva

The “Why” years can be rather trying at times, but what a clear sign of your child’s expanding knowledge!  This is the prime time to make memories through shared activities.   Creativity can be encouraged through art, dance, music and story-telling activities.  These activities may be one-on-one with your child or with small groups of preschoolers.

Three to Four Years

At three years of age, you may notice new skills such as matching shapes, colors and patterns or drawing simple faces. Three-year-olds may use a pencil or crayon to print large capital letters or they may cut with scissors and begin to follow simple outlines.  These are some activities you may enjoy trying with your child:

  • Reading stories and poems with repeating phrases where children can join in
  • Singing or dancing activities in small groups such as “Ring Around the Rosy” and “Musical Chairs”
  • Reciting rhymes or finger plays with counting
  • Dancing or exaggerated movements in front of a mirror
  • Making collages using paper, glue, and pictures cut from magazines
  • Labeling your child’s artwork using his/her own words and then letting your child “read” it
  • Humming familiar tunes and encouraging your child to recall lyrics or add new verses
  • Asking your child to choose a favorite storybook character to act out and discussing the character’s feelings and emotions
  • Reading a familiar story and pausing halfway through to let your child recall the ending or make up a new ending
  • Telling stories of grandparents, aunts and uncles when they were children
  • Imitating movements made by animals (loud and fast or soft and slow)
  • Imitating sounds found in nature (wind, rain, hail, thunder)

Image source: Canva

Four to Five Years

Are you starting to hear “stories” from your child that show imagination and exaggeration?  Do these stories involve lots of actions such as running, jumping and hopping?  Here are some other creative activities to try:

  • Repeating sequences of three to five simple movements to fit a song or dance
  • Creating child drums by using empty containers
  • Making a patchwork quilt with scraps of paper or fabric
  • Inserting a familiar song when telling a story or reading a book
  • Drawing a character from a favorite book or drawing a self-portrait while looking in a mirror
  • Observing animals and drawing them in motion
  • Identifying what is missing from a drawing of a face or animal
  • Bringing clipboards outside so children can draw trees, flowers, pine cones, and tall grass
  • Dramatizing a story together with familiar roles and then reversing roles in the same story.

Image source: Canva

Five Years

“I can do this!”  Yes, your child will demonstrate many new skills during this year!   Physical skills may include jumping rope, playing hopscotch, doing somersaults and cartwheels and riding a bike.  Buildings made with cardboard or blocks may become quite elaborate and so will the stories that accompany these adventures.  Encourage your child’s creativity by providing opportunities to try some of the following activities:

  • Making scrapbooks of favorite stories or artwork
  • Writing a song together
  • Telling a brief story and have your child draw or paint pictures showing emotions
  • Role play a familiar chore and have your child guess the activity, then reverse roles
  • Choosing a theme and have children create a mural using sidewalk chalk
  • Demonstrating dance movements and then have children take turns leading the dance while the music plays
  • Reciting poetry about emotions and experiences. Reciting a second time with pauses to let your preschooler provide keywords especially concerning feelings.  Encouraging your child to talk about any other feelings.
  • Provide a prop box of durable items and choose stories to dramatize

For more information on developmental milestones, check out our NebGuide on Ages and Stages for 3, 4, and 5 year olds https://extensionpublications.unl.edu/assets/pdf/g2106.pdf

Our Beautiful Day video inspires families to Go on a Nature Walk https://mediahub.unl.edu/media/12406 or here is another on playing a game of Bean Bag Toss https://mediahub.unl.edu/media/13187. Discover and Design are packed full of ideas https://fitandhealthykids.unl.edu/discover-and-design.

Linked resource:  Creative Connections:  Young Children and the Arts

By the Maryland State Department of Education, 2013

www.marylandhealthybeginnings.org

LA DONNA WERTH, EARLY CHILDHOOD EXTENSION EDUCATOR | UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA

Peer Reviewed by Lynn DeVries, Lisa Poppe, and Jackie Steffen, Early Childhood Extension Educators

Make sure to follow The Learning Child on social media for more research-based early childhood education resources!

Twitter Logo
Pinterest Logo
iconmonstr-facebook-4-icon-64

The Creative Toddler

(Eighteen to Thirty-Six Months)

Image source: Canva

This is an exciting time for caregivers of toddlers!  Every day brings new glimpses of personality and their expanding interests. Tap into your toddler’s creativity with a few inexpensive and low-stress creative activities.  Your child’s self-confidence and language will develop at a fast pace when participating in a variety of art, music, dance and story-telling activities.

Eighteen to Twenty-Four Months

At this age, you’ll notice your toddler finds undressing to be quick and fun but dressing is still difficult.  Physical coordination is also improving daily and you may notice your toddler standing on tiptoe, walking up and down stairs, and catching balls using both arms and chest.

Better watch what you say and do!  Your child is becoming an excellent mimic of action and voice.  Here are some creative activities to try:

  • Hold hands with your child and move to music.  Let your movements vary from fast to slow, high to low, and forward to backward.
  • When socks won’t stay on the feet, pretend socks on hands are puppets or animals.
  • Visit the library and choose picture books.

                    Look at pictures and photos and tell stories.

  • Act out favorite stories with simple props (toy phone, doll, scarves).
  • Play with simple child-sized instruments.
  • Creative art projects may use paper plates, Popsicle sticks, torn paper, nontoxic paint, or Play Dough.  As the caregiver, you will be supervising but allowing your child room to experiment.

Image source: Canva

Twenty-four to Thirty-Six Months

Growing into the “Terrific Twos” you will notice your child’s coordination improving and concentration lasting longer on some activities.  Since that attention span varies day-to-day, be ready to move on if an activity doesn’t “click” on a particular day. Here’s a wide variety of ideas to try:

  • Draw on paper and name objects drawn
  • Go outside and draw on sidewalks with water
  • Complete puzzles that have large knobs on each piece
  • String large beads
  • Use motions for “Itsy, Bitsy Spider” or “I’m a Little Teapot”
  • Experiment with brushes and paints, Play Dough and clay
  • Create simple costumes using fabric or old clothes
  • Play with puppets to retell stories or create new ones
  • Point out shapes, textures, and colors when dressing
  • Demonstrates loud/quiet and fast/slow when singing or dancing
  • Demonstrate and explain light and dark colors and hard and soft pressure when drawing and coloring

Image source: Canva

For more information on developmental milestones, check out our NebGuide, Ages and Stages for Toddlers https://extensionpublications.unl.edu/assets/pdf/g2104.pdf

I also invite you to watch these short videos from our Beautiful Day series, Paint with Water https://mediahub.unl.edu/media/13293 and Exploring Shapes https://mediahub.unl.edu/media/13189 for more creative inspiration with your child. Discover and Design are packed full of ideas https://fitandhealthykids.unl.edu/discover-and-design.

Linked Resource:  Creative Connections:  Young Children and the Arts

by the Maryland State Department of Education in 2013

www.marylandhealthybeginnings.org

LA DONNA WERTH, EARLY CHILDHOOD EXTENSION EDUCATOR | UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA

Peer Reviewed by Jackie Steffen, Lisa Poppe, and Lynn DeVries, Early Childhood Extension Educators

Make sure to follow The Learning Child on social media for more research-based early childhood education resources!

Twitter Logo
Pinterest Logo
iconmonstr-facebook-4-icon-64

Choose Creativity for Your Child!

(Ages Birth to Eighteen Months)

Image source: Canva

Think you don’t have time to be creative?  We can’t give you more hours in the day, but we can   find creative activities to do with your child that don’t require any “extra” time.

From birth to eighteen months, creative play is very essential to development.  When children participate in creative play, they are actively learning about their world.  Activities in music, dance, art and story-telling can enrich their play and stimulate self-confidence and language development.

For the young child, these activities will mostly be one-on-one with their caregiver. Caregivers have the closest view of each child’s interests and responses and can quickly cater to those interests.

Birth to Three Months

Maybe you’ve noticed your baby turning toward sounds and voices.  Now is a great time to encourage your baby’s growing awareness of language and music.  For instance, when your baby begins to coo, respond by repeating those sounds.  Encourage your baby’s interest in music by singing while rocking your baby, patting your baby in time to a song, or holding your child close and swaying to music.

Three to Eight Months

Now your child is beginning to make sounds such as cooing, babbling or maybe even some repetitive sounds like Dada or Mama. Your child may also be turning toward voices and focusing on faces or objects.  Watch for new responses from your child when you try some of the following activities:

  • Let your child touch objects that have texture or make sounds.

            Name objects as your child touches them.

  • Listen to singing or instruments.

            Clap or sway in time to the music.

  • Read nursery rhymes, sing lullabies, or play pat-a-cake.
  • Read picture books and point to pictures while naming objects.
  • Tell stories and songs while making faces, gesturing and adding sound effects.
Image source: Canva

Eight to Eighteen Months

What great changes you will see at this age!  Since each child develops at their own pace, keep in mind that the following may happen in any sequence:

  • Anticipates in peek-a-boo and hide-and-seek
  • Understands “all gone” and “bye-bye” and may begin repeating some words
  • Stacks blocks
  • Holds large crayons and can make marks on paper
  • Crawls, pulls up to standing position, walks, climbs
  • Shows affection and expresses frustration

Image source: Canva

You may already be doing some of these activities with your child, but look for a few new ideas to add.

  • Encourage making sounds with voice or clapping
  • Play instruments such as shakers, bells and toy drums
  • Practice balance by swaying while sitting or standing
  • Show emotion through voice and facial expression
  • Move to different play areas inside or outside
  • Play music and move child’s feet, legs and hands to the beat
  • Play clapping games within songs
  • Touch and talk about shapes, textures and colors
  • Hang pictures at child’s eye level then count, describe or compare
  • Read stories using character voices and gestures
  • Finger paint with water or draw with large crayons

Now relax and have fun with activities to spark your child’s attention and creativity!  You will soon be seeing the world through their eyes!

Explore more developmental milestones in our NebGuide, Ages and Stages 0-12 months https://extensionpublications.unl.edu/assets/pdf/g2103.pdf

We also invite you to check out our Beautiful Day video on Infant Games https://mediahub.unl.edu/media/12768 or click here to view Reading with Infants and toddlers  https://mediahub.unl.edu/media/12665

Linked Resource:  Creative Connections:  Young Children and the Arts

Published by the Maryland State Department of Education in May 2013

www.marylandhealthybeginnings.org

LA DONNA WERTH, EARLY CHILDHOOD EXTENSION EDUCATOR | UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA

Peer Reviewed by Jackie Steffen, Lisa Poppe and Lynn DeVries, Early Childhood Extension Educators

Make sure to follow The Learning Child on social media for more research-based early childhood education resources!

Twitter Logo
Pinterest Logo
iconmonstr-facebook-4-icon-64

Help Breastfeeding Mothers by Becoming a Link in the Warm Chain of Support  

Image source: Canva

The World Alliance for Breastfeeding Action designates August 1-7 as World Breastfeeding Week. This year’s theme is the Warm Chain of Support, focusing on how all people and environments in a mother’s and child’s life impact healthy child development. Breastfeeding provides all nutrients needed for babies and is an inexpensive, climate-friendly, sustainable way to provide the best nutrition for infants. Current recommendations from the World Health Organization encourage mothers who are able to breastfeed to do so exclusively for the first six months after their baby’s birth and to continue breastfeeding for up to two years or until mutually desired by mother and baby. At six months, babies may be ready for the addition of some solid foods to complement breastmilk.  

According to the Nebraska Breastfeeding Coalition, 85.3% of Nebraska babies are breastfed at some point and 32.6% of Nebraska babies are exclusively breastfed for the first six months. When promoting breastfeeding, it is important to recognize the benefit of formula as an option for nourishing infants. Formula provides infants with good nutrition to grow and thrive in situations where breastfeeding is not desired or sufficient.  

For mothers who begin breastfeeding exclusively, a number of factors influence the decision to switch partly or entirely to formula before six months, such returning to work. Some mothers find it difficult or impossible to provide enough breastmilk for their infants while working away from home and need to supplement with formula.  

To help mothers who want to continue breastfeeding, businesses and workplaces can become part of the Warm Chain of Support through the adoption of policies and practices that embrace breastfeeding mothers. The beauty of breastfeeding-friendly spaces is that all infants benefit from them because mothers who are not able to breastfeed or who choose formula are also welcome in the spaces.   

The Nebraska Breastfeeding Coalition lists a number of practices businesses and employers can adopt to be designated as a breastfeeding-friendly site. Examples of criteria the Nebraska Breastfeeding Coalition examines when reviewing applications for the breastfeeding-friendly designation are: 

  • Breastfeeding and milk expression support applies to all individuals including but not limited to: employees, contractors, vendors, guests, and patrons.  
  • Breastfeeding mothers have access to a private and secure room with a lock, other than a bathroom, for expressing milk or nursing.  
  • Site offers a welcoming and comfortable atmosphere that allows breastfeeding mothers to nurse or express milk including, but not limited to, a comfortable chair, a lock on the door, a small table, and an electrical outlet. 
  • All breastfeeding employees have flexible breaks to express milk or nurse. 
  • Has a formal breastfeeding support policy, guideline, or procedure supporting breastfeeding employees and patrons. 
  • Communicate with staff and new hires on the breastfeeding support policy, guideline, or procedure.  
  • Coordinates with all expectant mothers and supervisors on a “return to work plan” prior to maternity leave 

The World Alliance for Breastfeeding Action encourages individual community members to join the Warm Chain of Support by sharing personal stories of breastfeeding, forming breastfeeding support groups or connecting new mothers to those groups, advocating government and businesses to create breastfeeding-friendly areas and normalize breastfeeding in public spaces, and volunteering to support breastfeeding mothers in crisis or emergency situations.  

The health of infants and young children is impacted by their environment and the well-being of the adults in their lives. Creating environments that make breastfeeding easy for mothers is a step in supporting the healthy growth and development of infants and young children.  

To learn more about obtaining a breastfeeding-friendly designation, visit the Nebraska Breastfeeding Coalition website.  

ERIN KAMPBELL, EARLY CHILDHOOD EXTENSION EDUCATOR | UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA

Peer Reviewed by Hayley Jackson and Lynn DeVries, Early Childhood Extension Educators

Make sure to follow The Learning Child on social media for more research-based early childhood education resources!

Twitter Logo
Pinterest Logo
iconmonstr-facebook-4-icon-64

“Comfort in a Changing World”

Image Source: Pexels

“I don’t like this!” This statement is one that children or youth might use during a heated game, when being asked to correct unwanted behavior or when plans change. For those children and youth who were looking forward to milestones like field days, end of school year celebrations, prom, or graduation, they have reason to believe that life can be sad, frustrating, and difficult.

The question is how do we, as nurturing adults, help young people cope with these emotions and equip them with the skills they need to be caring, connected, and capable adults? Any loss for a child or youth, such as a failing an exam, death of a pet, changes in family structure, or events from a disaster, can lead to a wide variety of feelings such as disappointment, sadness, loneliness, or anger. These feelings are common reactions to such experiences.

As caring adults, we can do the following to help young people cope.

Acknowledge feelings and allow youth to talk about their feelings and concerns. Let youth know that it is okay to be sad, scared or confused. Identifying and naming a feeling can be very helpful in trying to understand and make meaning of a situation.

Be a calm and reassuring presence. Remind youth that over time things will get better.

Help youth form positive coping skills by setting a healthy example of how to manage feelings like grief, anxiety, fear, or sadness. Teach young people that exercising, meditation, writing in a journal, engaging in a favorite hobby like art, cooking, gardening, or sewing are healthy ways to work through disappointment, loss, and grief.

Expressing gratitude for things that make life enjoyable is another way teach positive coping skills.

Create an environment where youth can interact with their peers. Using video conferencing, having telephone conversations, or writing letters are ways of connecting with peers. These connections can be helpful ways to provide emotional support for youth, especially for adolescents.

Simply, listen. If ever youth need adults to listen, it is now. Being able to talk about an experience can support making meaning of a situation which is an important part of grieving. Remember you don’t have to have all the answers. Silence is okay. Youth just need to know you care.

Sometime life can be difficult, unfair, and painful. While adults cannot prevent or change all these experiences, they can play a significant role in helping young people cultivate and practice skills that give them the ability to develop resiliency or the ability to overcome hardship. The Center on the Developing Child at Harvard University recommends that adults build supportive adult-child relationships to strengthen a young person’s resiliency. Taking the time to listen and communicate with young people, being a positive example of healthy coping skills, and simply just being a calming reassuring presence are action steps that adults can implement now. As adults, let’s take the time to prepare young people to become caring, connected, and capable adults.

For more information and resources about youth social emotional development in difficult times can be found at https://disaster.unl.edu/families , by contacting your local county Nebraska Extension office or emailing TLC@unl.edu.

DR. MICHELLE KREHBIEL, NEBRASKA EXTENSION 4-H YOUTH DEVELOPMENT, | UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA

Peer Reviewed by Linda Reddish, and Lynn DeVries, Early Childhood Extension Educators

Make sure to follow The Learning Child on social media for more research-based early childhood education resources!

Twitter Logo
Pinterest Logo
iconmonstr-facebook-4-icon-64

“Seas” the Day

Image Source: Jackie Steffen

Reading with children is one of the most effective and educational activities you can engage in with your children.  Children learn concepts of print, letter and word recognition, comprehension, and storytelling (https://reachoutandread.org/why-we-matter/child-development/).  To help you incorporate reading into your daily routine and bring in some exciting science concepts, check out Nebraska Extension’s 2022 STEM Imagination Guides.  This year, we are discovering all things ocean!  

Each guide features an exciting book about oceans, water, or sea animals and includes a fun science experiment or activity you can do right at home.  Additionally, we have included a nature activity, a creative arts element, and an infant/toddler specific component.  We are especially excited to announce that our guides are translated into Spanish to help expand our reach!  To access these guides, visit go.unl.edu/imagination.   

Mess Free Painting 
Infants and toddlers bring the story Rainbow Fish alive by using their senses to create a one-of-a-kind painting. 

You might be wondering what is so exciting about oceans.  After all, Nebraska is a land-locked state.  However, I’m sure you are familiar with the Missouri River that borders the east side of our state.  This river meets up with the Mississippi River and empties out into the Gulf of Mexico.  Even though we are not directly connected with the ocean, our actions still impact the plants, animals, and water of the ocean (https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/ocean/help-our-ocean.html).  Therefore, it is so important to introduce children to the value of our world’s oceans.  Together, we can help children build a love for the environment and an interest in conservation.  

The following books have been selected and paired with activities that provide opportunities for exploration and play to inspire creativity and wonder.  These books tie directly to the Collaborate Summer Reading Program’s theme, Oceans of Possibilities (https://www.cslpreads.org).  

  • The Sandcastle the Lola Built by Megan Maynor 
  • Pokey, The Turtle Patrol by Diana Kanan 
  • The Rainbow Fish by Marcus Pfister 
  • A House for Hermit Crab by Eric Carle 
  • Hey, Water! by Antoinette Portis 
  • My Ocean is Blue by Darren Lebeuf 
  • Rocket Says Clean Up! by Nathan Bryon 
  • The Treasure of Pirate Frank by Mal Peet and Elspeth Graham

STEM Connection:  Fast Fish 
Make your own fish and then see how quickly they can swim when you break the tension. This is an engaging activity about surface tension. 

Check out go.unl.edu/imagination for access to the guides.  If you have questions or would like additional resources, please contact Sarah Roberts at sarah.roberts@unl.edu, or Jackie Steffen at jsteffen2@unl.edu.  

JACKIE STEFFEN, EARLY CHILDHOOD EXTENSION EDUCATOR AND SARAH ROBERTS, EARLY CHILDHOOD EXTENSION EDUCATOR | UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA

Peer Reviewed by Amy Napoli, Assistant Professor and Extension Specialist, University of Nebraska,

LaDonna Werth, and Lynn DeVries, Early Childhood Extension Educators

Make sure to follow The Learning Child on social media for more research-based early childhood education resources!

Twitter Logo
Pinterest Logo
iconmonstr-facebook-4-icon-64